Тренировочный вариант №8 предназначен для подготовки учащихся 10 класса к ВПР 2027 по английскому языку.
Вариант составлен по актуальной структуре проверочной работы и включает семь заданий: аудирование, чтение, лексические и грамматические преобразования, а также электронное письмо.
Задания имеют уровень сложности, близкий к официальным материалам ВПР. Особое внимание уделяется пониманию информации в тексте, работе с контекстом и правильному использованию грамматических форм.
На выполнение каждой части рекомендуется отвести не более 45 минут.
Тренировочный вариант №8
Часть 1
Задание 1. Аудирование
Вы услышите диалог. Для каждого вопроса А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3). Вы услышите запись дважды.
A. Who has recently started learning a foreign language?
1) Alice
2) Daniel
3) Both
B. Who studies languages because of future career plans?
1) Alice
2) Daniel
3) Neither
C. Who prefers learning with other people?
1) Alice
2) Daniel
3) Both
D. Who uses online resources for studying?
1) Alice
2) Daniel
3) Both
E. Who wants to travel abroad to practise the language?
1) Alice
2) Daniel
3) Both
| A | B | C | D | E |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ответ: ____________________
Задание 2. Чтение
Установите соответствие между текстами A–E и рубриками 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику только один раз. Одна рубрика лишняя.
- A building with a special purpose
- A discovery that changed science
- A famous journey across the ocean
- A place for protecting rare species
- A modern method of communication
- A natural resource people depend on
A. The discovery of electricity changed the development of technology. Scientists spent many years studying electrical phenomena, and their discoveries later allowed people to create machines, lighting systems and modern devices.
B. National parks and nature reserves help protect animals and plants that are threatened by human activity. Scientists study these areas and create programmes to preserve biodiversity.
C. The Internet has completely changed the way people communicate. Today messages can be sent instantly across the world, and people can share information using many different digital platforms.
D. Some buildings are designed not only for living or working but also for special purposes. For example, observatories allow scientists to study objects in space using powerful telescopes.
E. Water is one of the most important natural resources on Earth. People need it for drinking, agriculture and industry, but many regions face problems connected with water shortages.
| A | B | C | D | E |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ответ: ____________________
Задание 3. Чтение с пропусками
Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски A–E частями предложений 1–6. Одна часть лишняя.
The history of photography
Photography has changed greatly since the first cameras appeared. Early photographs required a long time to create, A____________________.
During the twentieth century, cameras became smaller and easier to use. This allowed more people to take photographs, B____________________.
The invention of digital cameras changed photography completely because images could be stored electronically, C____________________.
Today smartphones have made photography available to almost everyone. People can take pictures, edit them and share them online immediately, D____________________.
Although technology continues to develop, photography remains a way for people to remember important moments, E____________________.
- which was impossible with traditional film cameras
- because photographers had to use special equipment
- and many people now use phones instead of cameras
- which helped photography become a popular hobby
- and they did not need to wait for film to be developed
- even though the methods have changed over time
| A | B | C | D | E |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ответ: ____________________
Задание 4. Лексика
Вставьте в пропуски A–F подходящие слова из списка 1–8. Два слова лишние.
The Russian Museum
The Russian Museum in St Petersburg is one of the most A____________________ museums in the country.
It contains a large collection of Russian art, including paintings, sculptures and other works created by B____________________ artists.
The museum was C____________________ in 1895 and opened its doors to visitors several years later.
Today people can D____________________ thousands of works representing different periods of Russian history.
The museum E____________________ tourists from Russia and other countries throughout the year.
Its exhibitions are especially F____________________ among people interested in culture and history.
- famous
- Russian
- founded
- see
- attracts
- popular
- ancient
- visited
| A | B | C | D | E | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ответ: ____________________
Часть 2
Задание 5. Грамматика
Преобразуйте слова так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста.
The Olympic Games
The first modern Olympic Games 1____________________ in Athens in 1896. HOLD
Since then, the Games 2____________________ one of the biggest sporting events in the world. BECOME
Athletes from many countries 3____________________ every four years to compete. COME
The Olympic Games are among the 4____________________ international competitions. IMPORTANT
Many records 5____________________ during Olympic competitions. BREAK
New sports 6____________________ into the programme over time. ADD
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ответ: ____________________
Задание 6. Лексико-грамматические преобразования
Преобразуйте слова так, чтобы они соответствовали содержанию текста.
Modern cities
Modern cities are becoming more 1____________________ because of new technologies and better infrastructure. COMFORT
Many governments are trying to make urban areas more environmentally 2____________________. FRIEND
Public transport plays an important role in reducing traffic 3____________________. PROBLEM
Citizens can also contribute by making more 4____________________ choices in everyday life. RESPONSIBILITY
5____________________, city development must consider the needs of all residents. IMPORTANT
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ответ: ____________________
Задание 7. Электронное письмо
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Sophie:
| From: Sophie@mail.uk |
| Subject: Learning languages |
| …I have started learning Spanish because I want to travel around South America one day.
What foreign languages do you study? Why do you think learning languages is useful? How do you practise English? By the way, I have joined a music club… |
Write a letter to Sophie.
In your letter:
- answer her questions;
- ask 2 questions about her music club.
Write 100–130 words.
Текст для аудирования
Сейчас Вы будете выполнять задание по аудированию. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Alice: Hi Daniel! I heard that you started learning Italian. Is that true?
Daniel: Yes, I began a few months ago. I have always wanted to learn another language because I think it will help me in my future career.
Alice: That’s a good reason. I started learning French last year because I enjoy travelling and I want to communicate with people when I visit other countries.
Daniel: Do you study alone?
Alice: Not always. I attend a language club twice a week. I like learning with other students because we can practise speaking together.
Daniel: I usually study online. I use language apps, watch videos and listen to podcasts.
Alice: That sounds useful. Do you want to travel to Italy?
Daniel: Definitely. I hope I can go there next summer and practise Italian with local people.
Alice: I would like to do the same with French someday.
Ответы и решения
Ответы
1. 22313
2. 54216
3. 24356
4. 128456
5. were held, have become, come, most important, have been broken, have been added
6. comfortable, friendly, problems, responsible, Importantly
Решения
Задание 1. Ответы определяются по информации из диалога: причины изучения языков, способы обучения и планы поездок.
Задание 2. Каждый текст соответствует заголовку по своей основной теме.
Задание 3. Части предложений выбираются по смыслу и грамматической связи.
Задание 4. Необходимо учитывать устойчивые сочетания: famous museum, Russian artists, founded, see works, attracts tourists, popular exhibitions.
Задание 5.
- were held — Past Simple Passive;
- have become — Present Perfect;
- come — Present Simple;
- most important — превосходная степень;
- have been broken — Present Perfect Passive;
- have been added — Present Perfect Passive.
Задание 6.
- comfortable — после more требуется прилагательное;
- friendly — environmentally friendly;
- problems — существительное во множественном числе;
- responsible — responsible choices;
- Importantly — вводное наречие.
Пример письма
Hello Sophie,
Thank you for your email. I think learning languages is very useful because it helps people communicate with others and understand different cultures. I study English at school and I also learn some Turkish in my free time. I practise English by watching films, reading articles and speaking with other people. I believe that regular practice is the best way to improve language skills.
You said you joined a music club. What instruments do you play there? How often do you have meetings?
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
Alex
Система оценивания
- Задание 1 — максимум 5 баллов;
- Задание 2 — максимум 5 баллов;
- Задание 3 — максимум 5 баллов;
- Задание 4 — максимум 6 баллов;
- Задание 5 — максимум 6 баллов;
- Задание 6 — максимум 5 баллов;
- Задание 7 — максимум 6 баллов.
Максимальный первичный балл за всю работу — 38.